SimilarityMeasure: Acronym Matcher
Developer: Björn Endres
Description
This module uses the entities' labels to calculate the likelihood that one is meant to be an acronym of the other. The algorithm is pretty smart and recognises extensions as in W3C or basic leet as in 2L8. It is meant to be a supplement for more general similarity measures, improving them by the ability to detect acronyms. This measure is symmetric, since the shorter of the two labels is always checked for being an acronym of the longer one. A set of parameters allows for tuning the measure to different scenarios.
Characteristics
In order to demonstrate the abilities of this SimilarityMeasure, here some examples (using the default values):
| Frame A name | Frame B name | Measure value |
| Graduate Management in Admission Test (Educational Testing Service) | GMAT | 1.00 |
| International Semantic Web Conference 2005 | ISWC05 | 1.00 |
| The World Wide Web Consortium | W3C | 1.00 |
| ventricular fibrillation | v-fib | 1.00 |
| Bundesrepublik Deutschland | BRD | 0.92 |
| Roll on the floor, laughing! | rofl | 0.89 |
| false positive examples: | ||
| Bundesrepublik Deutschland | brb | 0.63 |
| Graduate Management in Admission Test (Educational Testing Service) | GNU | 0.49 |
| ventricular fibrillation | BAT | 0.35 |
The examples suggest, that a threshold of appromiately 0.9 should be applied in order to get reliable results. The values can, however, always be used as an additional evidence.
Evaluation/Performance
TODO
Specification
Intitialisation
The SimilarityMeasure main class is
de.dfki.km.phaselib.impl.similarities.acronymMatch.AcronymMatcher
Initialisation is straight forward:
new AcronymMatcher()
Parameters
| Parameter name | ValueType | Default | Description |
| PARAM_MAX_ACRONYM_LENGTH | Integer | 12 | No acronyms longer than this value will be regarded, they will score 0.0 |
| PARAM_MAX_EXTENSIONS | Integer | 12 | the maximal number of extensions extracted of a word |
| PARAM_CASE_PENALTY | Float | 0.43 | the penalty given per acronym letter found wrong case in the term |
| PARAM_JUMP_PENALTY | Float | 4.00 | a penalty which is given if a large part of the term is jumped over |
| PARAM_INWORD_PENALTY | Float | 0.33 | the penalty given per acronym letter found within a word (not at the beginning) |
Dependencies
none
License Issues
TODO
